Acute bronchitis is the inflammation of mucous membrane of the trachea affecting on enlargement and hyperactivity of mucous glands which make tracheal pathway narrowed causing cough and secretion with dyspnea.
Causes
Respiratory tract infection, mostly from virus which is the same group causing flu and influenza
Bacterial infection such as Bordateria pertussis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae
Irritants such as smoking, air pollution, dust, chemical agent, etc.
Irritation from gastric enzyme in patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Symptom
Slight fever, chills, fatigue
Cough with few or no sputum initially then increasing much more secretion later
In case of sticky green or yellow sputum is caused by bacteria infection
Treatment
Medicines according to complaints such as fever medicines, cough medicines and mucolytics or phlegm thinners, and bronchodilators.